Essay questions for history Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Questions for history - Essay ExampleSince the earliest humans lived a nomadic lifestyle, mainly foraging, or hunting, and they no doubt employ wooden spears and wood for shelter there is very little lasting evidence of where they lived. Some groups appear to submit become isolated and this turned break to be a risk factor, since they did not develop so many new adaptive techniques for survival. It appears that humans wandered out from the central African Savannah, reaching compass north and east into Asia and from there travelled to Europe and the rest of the world. Tracing their flints and axes is a way of showing how they communicated with each other through trade.2 There are diametric theories why people might have stopped being hunter gatherers and started early forms of agriculture. The climate is one reason, since hunter gathering was the only option acquirable in the colder parts of the world during the ice age, and agriculture just was not possible then. As the worlds climate warmed up, however, growing plants became more than of an option. Another reason for agricultural lifestyles may be that the food sources became scarce when people began to increase in number. Once a herd of animals is hunted to extinguishing it is very difficult for that area to recover and become able to host human inhabitants again. The most convincing reason, however, is that certain locations such as river deltas, provided such a rich soil that plants grew readily in the wild, and people naturally settled there for longer and longer periods to take advantage of the crops. Eventually people would have learned to maximise the return from crops, use irrigation and plowing and sowing techniques, so that they could produce a very large excess of food. This in turn enabled them to live in larger groups, which was good for safety, and learn new arts and skills, which made them better able to

Truth in Media Essay Example for Free

Truth in Media EssayThe omnipresence of pornography in todays society has increased extrament eachy over the past few decades. What is available over the internet is remarkably unrestricted and available to anyone who looks for it. This musical theme bequeath cover how and what the messages on sexuality that be cosmos conveyed to todays society, Open sexualities vs. purity Which is better is an clause written by Michael in 2012 regarding finding the truth some how our society views sexuality in the past and authenticly. He discusses how we Ameri provokes have evolved from a society of purity to complete sexual freedom to what is described as a loose society today. He questions the thought process of completely educating our youth. whether it is a good decision to overloading the impressionable minds of out children. He continues to describe the loss of the family whole in America. How this loss has devastated the fabric of society. We have become slaves to our labeto never saying about what that truly toy withs.The oblige gives clear statistics on abortion, marriage, STDs, and unwanted births throughout our level to back up what he calls the loss of the family unit. He then gives information on pornography, prostitution, rape, and hu human being trafficking, which gives a complete picture of how human sexuality real looks equivalent in this country. He ends with the encouragement of the old fashioned art of the conversation. He says to continue talking about subjects and maybe things will change. Manipulation The ability of unperceivable belief is an article from mens health magazine in July 2013 edition.It is an article describing how to get you wife or girlfriend to have sex with you through subliminal persuasion. It starts out with this quote Money worries have increased marital arguments by 59%, but getting your own way pauperisation not mean blood and thunder. The article does into how certain substances like coffee can increase the e ffectiveness of subliminal persuasion on the female mind. How if a man starts introducing his wish for sex early in the morning but after her morning coffee his chances increase.The article describes step by step how to introduce his wishes into her unconscious mind throughout the day then finally ending with either the man successfully manipulating the female or with the question of why not and the manage is on. The whole article is on how to get what you want by manipulation and corwersion Conception What if Women ar offered contraception for free is an article by Valerie Tarico on whitethorn 16, 2013 in Ms. Magazine. The article covers an overview of a research project that was conducted last fall in Missouri on free conception.This research project was conducted with 9000 women and covers how the birth rate, abortion rate, and financial obligations of that state were reduced significantly. The author asks the question on if this trial was to become a fixed solution what would have to be done to pass it ant would it work. The article goes into a complete breakdown of the statistical information of Washington state and how those numbers could be affected by implementing such a program here and what that would mean in the long run for tax payers and families.She continues to describe the financial obligations of not having such a program in coiffe today. This is so astronomical that it is hard to believe we spend that much money on unwanted pregnancies and childc be expenses for as she puts it go-with-the-flow babies. Common views What Are Americans Doing Beneath The Sheets These old age? An article by Dr. Justin Lemiller posted on November 28, 2012 in the Chicago times is a brief expose on what Americans argon actually doing in the retirement of their own beds.This article covers masturbation, oral sex, and anal sex and includes at what age people are doing what. Teen pregnancy Teenage pregnancy High US rates due to poverty, not promiscuousness an art icle written B Stephanie Hanes, Correspondent May 22, 2012 in Modern Parenthood magazine discusses how that statistically it has been turn up that teen parenthood has been significantly higher among those with a lower socioeconomic status than any- early(a) bracket. The article goes into detail regaurding the satistical information across countries and within America as well.The article continues to outline the difficulties in correcting such a problem due to the fact that no campaign against teen pregnancy would even effect the over causationing nature of the lack of options for the lower classes. The lack of options creates a kind of circular motion that seems to offer hope of a better life but doesnt. illicit affairs The Truth About Why Men Cheat an article written by M. Gary Neuman for Redbook magazine in 2012, informs readers of why men cheat. The article goes over the reason a man cheats is not for sex.Men according to the ones serveyed cheat do to emotional dissatisfaction rather than sexual dissatisfaction. The article the goes into how to create an atmosphere of interchangeable reward and respect. Men have trouble asking for pats on the back but need encouragement just as much as women. If we bent grass the stage for a give give relationship we have a better chance at staying faithful. Homosexuality Understanding females sexual fluidity is an article written by Ian Kerner, for the New York Times on February 9th, 2012 discusses an interview with a famous actress and how a slip of the tounge can revel much.The actress said that being a lesbian was a choices she made not something that she was or wasnt. Having said such a thing sparked much debate and consideration of choice. The article talkes about how women are much more fluid in whom they choose to fall in-love with, that women ten to fall in-love with a person not a gender. The article also goes on to show information regarding a study done on heterosexual and homosexual men how they were both turned on my both gay and sequent pornography. This study gives a lot of credence to the premise that gays can choose to be not gay.Casual sexDo You Want More Than a Hookup? Written by Angela Ledgerwood for cosmopolitan magazine discusses how todays young people are not as interested in just hooking up as they once were. The article goes into a question answer format and talks about how todays young people are afraid of dating and not sure even how. The article give a clear description that people today have no idea how to even get individual to go out on a date so it gives some starting points. Then the article goes into some dating tips and encouragement. I found that these articles are well written but lack any sense of morality.I found it so very difficult to find articles that were not how tos or so c relapse to pornography that I would not even use the. This to me seems to be a funny thing for I am a very consecrate person regarding sex. I do not have any inhibitions and fr om a Christian view point I would be a huge delinquencyner. With that being said as I was doing my research on this topic I found it way to easygoing to learn how to give a blow profession and how to perform anal sex. This was at the common sites like cosmopolitan and Redbook there was no safe guards like even Facebook has regarding sexually explicit stuff like are you 18 to look at that kind of things.Therefore comparing what I have found on the internet with what we were taught thought this class was so completely different that I feel like a prude. Saying that seems a bit off and I have to chuckle a bit. simply I feel that honesty is truly the best policy, therefore I must say that I am an ex-prostitute and have had so many partners that I cannot even count. God has forgiven me of this sin and now the rose colored glasses have completely been taken off. Throughout this course we have learned all about what being authentic in our sexualities means and how to have a healthy God centered relationship.It is hard to imagine how these to completely different views can merge into one complete view. I feel compelled to try for we are the sum of all parts. God has given us such a howling(prenominal) gift of sexuality and I for one am very grateful. I think that if we try to educated ourselves on how to be fully honest with ourselves, God, and our spouses we will have a great chance at fulfilling ourselves and our marriages. We need to be educated every-way with what and how to do and what God expects of how we are to behave.Finding this balance is not easy in todays society of we are bombarded with explicit material every second of everyday. We must therefore have some kind of outline for us to conform to that is where the scriptures come in to play. Our schoolbook talks of unhealthy sexual behavior as Inauthentic sexual behaviors (that) are organized around using power to control (Balswick Balswick, 2008, p. 86). this type of behavior is viewed as common pl ace in todays society by evidence of the article The power of subliminal persuasion by Alex Young.In this article he states just how to manipulate the opposite sex into getting what he wants. He states that The power of subliminal persuasion means you can tug in the right direction without her feeling the pinch (Young, Mens Health, 2012). This however subtle manipulation is all about power and control. Our text tells us that we are to be committed to God and to one other person by saying God created for us to be sexual beings, in a spiritual way with one who we have decided to spend our life with (Balswick, p 68).But society tells us that sex can be freely given to whomever we choose whenever we choose. This is not without its consequences however as stated in the article Which Is Better A Society With Loose Sexuality Or A Society With Strict Rules For Sexuality? By Michael Snyder. In the article Snyder give information and the destruction of the family unit with According to the P ew Research Center, tho 51 percent of all Americans that are at least 18 years old are currently married at this point.Back in 1960, 72 percent of all U.S. adults were married. This directly shows that we are not coupling the way God has intended. In our presentation Teens and sex Taming the drive bloke Clark, M. Div. , Ph. D. explains that it is important to explain to our youth amenable sexuality by the statement When teens struggle with their sexual feelings, urges and drives, it is important that the church help them to understand what is behind the visible drives and to see peoples bodies, souls and relational choices as God sees them.His call is to holiness, but that calling is about caring for the best of others as people raise grow their attitudes and make choices. Chap Clark gives Clear explanations as to the different types of love in-order to inform teens of what is healthy and what not healthy love is. By doing this he sets the stage for responsible choices unlike the responsible choices made by teen mothers. In the article Teenage pregnancy High US rates due to poverty, not promiscuity by Stephanie Hanes we find that in has been discovered that people with fewer options financially have higher birth rates.Hanes states that anthropologists and social workers explain that teens who experience despair are more likely to turn to motherhood as a way to find meaning in a world where they see few other options which seems to correspond very well with the hypothesis. Our presentation on Restoring Marital Intimacy After the Affair by Mark Laaser and Deb Laaser informs us how to overcome the sin of infidelity by grace through repentance, honesty treatment, and forgiveness this is a hard road nd takes a lot of faith and commitment.In the article The Truth About Why Men Cheat by M. Gary Neuman we discover that it is not necessarily sex that causes men to cheat but rather a loss of intimacy in the relationship. Neuman states that 48% of men rated emotion al dissatisfaction as the primary reason they cheated. This seems rather strange considering we are all told that men and women think differently when it comes to sex.I am a grandmother if two wonderful little girls and when I think of the material that they will shortly be exposed to I cringe. As a counselor I would want to keep my eyes open and take a look regularly at what we are being exposed to in-order to be fully informed as to where my clients would be coming form. It would not be enough just to stay up-to-date with the current techniques and treatment options. I would need to keep my eyes open to the current beat of your world as well. I have to say that writing this paper has at least taught me that.Having a wide knowledge base and commitment to biblical principles needs to be the foundation of my counseling process, for without this foundation I would lose my way. God has given me the gift of being able to help others through sharing my disquiet but in-order full unders tand someone elses pain there will be times that I have to educate myself in how they see the world and having this knowledge will enable me to do so. Counselors need to have a full tool box and sometime that tool box has things in it that we have had to learn from others. Having an open mind will make that possible.

Music in Education Essay Example for Free

melody in Education EssayMusic can affect the body in m both an(prenominal) health-promoting ways, which is the basis for a growing field known as music the boxy. However, you can use music in your daily life and earn many stress relief benefits on your own. One of the great benefits of music as a stress reliever is that it can be used speckle you conduct your regular activities so that it re eithery doesnt take time away from your busy schedule. Music provides a wonderful backdrop for your life so that you can find increased enjoyment from what youre doing and as well reduce stress from your day. Music smooth tells a story, we know just have many genres to satisfy the paganal and social tastes of our modern society. hep skip is a genre of music that has significantly grown the last couple of decades. Its increased normality has brought it to the straits of globalization. Technological advances have made it easy for hip to(predicate) vamoose to spread out globally. This occurrence of globalization is a key example that as our cultural borders are broken down by technology, our own cultural and social practices become fluid.Although in that respect are many positive and negative comments about the globalization of pelvic arch Hop, it is a reflection of the growing phenomenon occurring all over the world. coxa hop originated in the South Bronx of New York City in the 1970s. The term incrimination is often used synonymously with hip hop, but hip hop can in addition be described as an entire subculture (Hip Hop, 2004). The term Hip Hop is said to have come from a joke between Keith Cowboy, rapper with Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, and their friends (Hip Hop, 2004). Although Hip Hop was created on American soil, its influences are global.It can be said that Hip Hop might be a result of ethnic globalization. Hip Hop has roots in African, Caribbean, and Latino culture (Hip Hop Globalization and Youth Culture, 2005). Spoken word, which is still popular today is also an influence in Hip Hop music and culture. Spoken word is a style of poetry spoken in a rhythmic fashion. Hip Hop ranges from rap music, to B-boy dance. It was a platform to empower ethnic youth without violence. Hip Hop in the beginning was essentially still an underground subculture. It was popular with many ethnic communities but it was not popular in the mainstream music industry.This all changed with the band Blondie and their song Rapture. Rapture is 1 of the first rap songs to reach the top of the charts in mainstream pop music. Although Blondie is a punk/rock band, they were the proper catalyst to give Hip Hop the mainstream attention it deserved. Hip Hop has changed since its birth in the 1970s. Hip Hop is now apart of the mainstream music scene. It is not uncommon to see artist from different genres collaborating with Hip Hop artists. It is also not uncommon to see Hip Hop music and culture in movies, television shows, and commercials.In the past you would only see tribe from ethnic communities wearing Hip Hop clothing, now all races including Asian, Caucasian, etc have accepted the Hip Hop style. The subject amour has also changed. In the past Hip Hop lyrics focused on political and societal frustrations, now Hip Hop lyrics steer more toward provocative content. Hip Hop subject matter consists mostly of the aspirations of wealth, sex, drug use, and criminal activity. During the beginning years the age of the Hip Hop listener was wide spread. It ranged from teens to plane adults in their 50s.Although Hip Hop still has an adult audience, it is now more geared toward younger audiences. Younger listeners are more likely to purchase Hip Hop music and paraphernalia, than the older audience. Music has always been a great healer. In the Bible, we learn about how David played the harp to help ease his severe depression of King Saul. Music is a significant mood-changer and reliever of stress, working on many levels at at on e time. Many experts suggest that it is the rhythm of the music or the beat that has the calming effect on us although we whitethorn not be very conscious about it.They point out that when we were a baby in our m separates womb, we probably were influenced by the cadence of our mother. We respond to the soothing music at later stages in life, perhaps associating it with the safe, relaxing, protective environment provided by our mother. They say that math is the universal language, and while that may be true, music has traits to it that even the casual listener should but may not always recognize as universal, literally and figuratively. Moreover, music is beneficial to the musicians and the listeners health and well-being.Music is everywhere, and it can be made and enjoyed by anyone, any animal, and any living thing, in its own way. The universe itself has a sense of rhythm, melody and music. unremarkable speech has a lilt that can be called some kind of music. In nature, without the white noise of civilization in the background, the sounds of the trees, the water, and the air can all be called music. And animals, birds in particular, have their own sense of melody in the sounds that they make and use to communicate with each other.Music comes in so many various forms that it reflects, in a way, the diversity of the languages spoken and written on the planet. Whether it be classical music, pop, gospel music, country music or whatever pleases the ear, there will always be a kind of music for everyone, and it can come in any language. They say that learning and listening to music makes one smarter. As studies show, music makes the musician use his mind in a way that develops and maintains costly mental health.Music is an art and a science anyone who learns any bit of musical theory will know that music has a particular structure, while still allowing for creative freedom. Reading music and playing an promoter causes the musician to use both sides of his brai n at once the mathematical side, and the artistic side. Learning to understand a staff of music and the symbols written on it is akin to learning a scientific or mathematical formula. Applying the formula to the instrument at hand takes plenty of practise to do well, but once it is learned, it does not easily fade away.Developing and maintaining musicality, on the other hand, is partly talent and partly practise, much like other art forms like drawing, leap and singing. Music is a great well for emotions. The same art form that puts babies to sleep can release anger and sadness, encourage joy, and sooth stress. To the Romantics, music was the purest of art forms because it connects direct with emotions (The New Penguin Book of Romantic Poetry, 47), during a time period that produced composers that are still well known today. David wrote many psalms while he watched sheep.And even though he was not always a favourite of King Saul, Davids playing would comfort the king (1 Samuel 16 ). Music brings people together. It is understood that onward modern technology, live music was a natural form of entertainment, and people were considered accomplished when they learned to play instruments. Music can create a good atmosphere and encourage a good mood that relaxes people whether they are actively listening to it or not. That is part of the reason why it is ideal for parties, weddings, funerals, and other such gatherings.Music is universal. It is calming, gentling, entertaining, inspiring and healthy. It helps maintain good mental health and a balanced emotional state. It is a gift from God that anyone can learn, take account and enjoy. Hip Hop proves to be the voice of the people that may not be able to speak for themselves in conventional ways. Globalization has allowed many people who would not have the means to speak up, to be able to take center stage. Many believe that globalization will be the end of identity element and creativity.

The Defeat That Won A Life Essay Example for Free

The Defeat That Won A Life Essaythroughout History gay has suffered from many another(prenominal) setbacks and even though these have slowed his progression it has n perpetually defeated him. In the fiction original The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway the main denotation capital of Chile undergoes many challenges while involutioning the big seek. Even though in the end Santiago lost the tip, he was never defeated. Throughout the novel The Old Man and the Sea Hemingway uses symbolism through Santiago, the marlin, and his nemesis, the sharks to contribute to his theme that A man loafer be destroyed but not defeated. Throughout the novel Santiago represents determination, bravery, patience, and the ideal everyman through his actions when dealing with obstacles. During Santiagos fishing expedition the marlin represents the ultimate goal we must obtain. Lastly, the sharks represent our enemies in emotional state and that no matter, what we cannot let them break our spirits.Santiagos struggle with lifespan shows his true character and that he is the ideal everyman. His struggle defines determination, patience, and bravery. Santiago foremost shows his knowledgeable character when he maintains his daily fishing even after eighty-four solar days of coming back empty handed. On the eighty-fourth day the emeritus man comes in empty handed again, but something slightly him seems strange. When Santiagos friend, Manolin, looks at him everything about him was old except his eyes and they were they same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated(10). Even though Santiagos body king be starting to fail him his spirit has not. Santiago as well represents the highly valued ability to have patience. After the big fish has been hooked and starts swimming at its steady rate out to sea Santiago realizes that this fish will not give up soon. As the sun starts to go down Santiago says softly, aloud Fish, Ill stay with you until I am dead(52).Santia go demonstrates patience here and that time cannot defeat him. Lastly, Santiago proves his bravery when he realizes that he is probably out matched. After superstar day of swimming below the surface the marlin jumps out of the water in an attempt to break the line. This will be the for the first time time Santiago will be able to look at him. Once Santiago sees him during his breath taking jump Santiago is awed and panic stricken. Santiago has seen many great fish but, Now alone, and out of sight of land, he was fast tothe biggest fish that he had ever seen and bigger than he had ever heard of(63). He decides to stay with the fish and test his luck. Santiago shows that the big fishes size will not daunt him or let it scare him into defeat. Santiago will fight with all his might to capture this fish. All of these characteristics contribute to Santiago being the ideal everyman and the idealistic vision of man cannot be defeated.In every persons life he or she encounters some very di fficult obstacles and the rewards to them can be the ones they most highly prize, Santiagos is the great fish. One of Santiagos obstacles is his worn body and he pushes it vexed. On the second day his left hand begins to cramp and eventually tightens into a form of claw. Santiago is disgusted and says, What pattern of a hand is that, cramp then if you want. Make yourself into a claw. It will do you no good(58). Here Santiago is battling with his endurance. He knows his body is to old to catch the big fish but he wont admit it or even acknowledge it because he knows that once he starts to regard it he will give up and the fish will have won. Another challenge Santiago is put through to obtain his goal is one in his mind.After Santiago first sees the fish he is dumb founded by its sheer beauty and then he realizes it is the biggest, strongest fish he has ever beheld. To succeed he must not let the size of the marlin break his mind set on catching it. After seeing the fish for the f irst time Santiago says to himself, I must never let him learn his strength nor what he could do if he made his run(63). Even though Santiago is up against the greatest fish he has ever seen he must keep his wits about him and not forget what he has learn his entire life about catching fish. No matter what Santiago cannot be defeated by the fish as long as he doesnt let the fish beat him mentally.After three long days of wrestling with the big fish Santiago finally succeeded. Once the fish went tumesce up he laid back and let the fish sit in the water by the boat for a bit. He then say to himself, I am a tired old man. But I have killed this fish(95). Santiagos victory over the big fish proved that if a man kept his spirit strong the he could never be defeated no matter how strong or great his opponent is. Santiagos overcoming of his physical and physiological obstacles resulted in victory over the great fish and proving the statement that a man can be destroyed but not defeated .The worst way to loose is to give in to an enemy and let them break his or hers spirit. Santiago did exactly the opposition when dealing with the sharks. Once the huge fish was caught and killed Santiago started preparing to entrust for home. He tied the fish to the side because it would sink the boat if he tried to impart it in and he hoisted the sail so that the winds could bring him in. No long after starting his long journey home the first shark came. When it first appeared Santiago was determined to not let his prize be ruined. He took out his grab and he hit it with his blood mushed hands driving a harpoon with all his might(102).Here Santiago shows that he will not let a shark beat him and take all his hard work away. If he cant protect the fish hes going to at least die trying. Even after his harpoon is lost Santiago doesnt stop fighting. He sees two more sharks coming and takes up the oar with the knife lashed to it to defend his prize. Santiago shows that he will go a s far as it takes to keep himself from being defeated by lowly scavengers. In the end Santiago was beat and his prize destroyed but he was never truly defeated. As Santiago stumbles ashore and towards his shack he feels the pain of the long fishing trip in his muscles. As soon has he gets home his first and only priority is sleep.Santiago stumbles into bed and pulls the sheets over him. He closes his eyes and immediately falls asleep, The old man was dreaming about lions(127). The old man was never defeated. His body, the marlins strength, and the sharks predatorial attacks were no match for Santiagos mind and his ability to overcome setbacks. Santiagos dream about lions shows that this fishing trip was just another challenge life had thrown at him. Loosing the fish was only a small setback in Santiagos life and minuscule in comparison to catching the fish itself.Throughout this novel Hemingway uses Santiago, the marlin, and the sharks as symbolism to contribute to his theme that A man can be destroyed but not defeated. Throughout the novel Santiago represented the ideal everyman through his actions which depicted determination, patience, and bravery. He showed the characteristics of a man who could leave any battle feeling undefeated and knowing that he gave it his all and didnt back down. The marlin represented the ultimate goal we must achieve and how the fight to obtain it is the most strenuous one. In the end the sharks represented ourenemies and even if they take what we have earned earning the prize is more valued than the prize itself. hands are the most prize driven creatures and even though sometimes the prize is destroyed by others man has never let that defeat him.

Psychoanalysis of a Family’s Entertainment Patterns

Psychoanalysis of a Familys Entertainment PatternsTable Of Contents (Jump to)1. Introduction1.1 Family Demography2. The Interview2.1 Father2.2 M opposite2.3 Son2.4 young lady3. Governing Theories3.1 Psychological Sketch of Family4. Conclusion5. References1. IntroductionThe following article indulges into a study of the patterns of TV and radio programmes seen by an aver develop household. We set turn up to carry our investigation by interviewing a family in Sheffield. After asking them questions like what they usually see and why do they see them we can effort and construct a psychological pattern of their entertainment needs. This can then be fused together by various Psychological theories (such(prenominal) as Sigmund Freuds Theory of Id, Ego and Superego, dungaree Piagets Four cognitive stages for a child, and Maslows Theory of Five Pyramidal require) and we will see the influence of media and surround on consumer behaviour.1.1 Family demographyThe test family interviewed is of British Caucasian descent located in Sheffield, United Kingdom. The Jenkins family is an average lower-middle class family with both parents holding down weak jobs. Mr. Stuart Jenkins is 47 years old and runs his own Public Relations firm, which he established 3 years back after freeting a well paying(a) job at another company. Mrs. Sarah Jenkins, 48 years of age, nominates as a freelance Spanish translator with dreams of setting up her own variation Agency. The remaining members of the family are 17 years old Jamie Jenkins and 8 years old Helen Jenkins.The interviewAfter a basic interview, the following data has been assimi youngd or so the viewing preferences of the various family members. I will endeavour to classify them2.1 FatherMr. Stuart Jenkins has an affinity towards programs like Top Gear because of his interest in fast and mesmeric cars. He has also been a keen follower of all football related telecasts since his introduction to the sport at a young age by his fa ther. He especially watches all Liverpool games and cannot handle a defeat for his team. He also likes to watch old classics like Casablanca and considers the current crop of movies to be an forgive for sex and violence.2.2 driveMrs. Sarah Jenkins seldom gets the chance to sit back and watch a show because of her hectic schedule and mentioned that she mostly just caught bits of what her husband and the kids happened to be watching. However, she does try to follow the Sex and the City and Desperate Housewives series, which she prefers to view on her own. According to her she identifies her ego with Brie, fortifying her argument by saying that the protagonists meticulous nature for detail, affinity towards cleanliness resembles and her taste in clothes matches closest to her. Moreover, these serials are often a topic of discussion among her friends.2.3 SonJamie is interested in the late shows on VH1 for that is the time when the channel airs a multitude of Rock/Grunge music the mu sic he and his friends heed to. He also diligently follows the happenings on The OC and likes to watch Pro Wrestling. He considers his choice to be his livenessstyle and likes the unmanageable nature of Ryan.2.4 DaughterHelen loves to watch MTV since she thinks that pop music is cool and proclaims Christina Aguilera to be her mentor. She saw Christina Aguilera at the MTV Music Awards and decided that she was highly talented and was worthy of being made a role model. She also likes to watch The OC, Hollyoakes, The Simpsons, and Family Guy among other teen soaps with her brother because it makes her feel grown up.3.Governing TheoriesFreudian Theory of Id, Ego, Superego According to Sigmund Freud, the Father of modern psychoanalysis, the human mind is divided into three split depending upon the levels of awareness. The absolute subconscious is named the Id which in Latin means Itself. This part of the brain deals simply with the primal needs of seeking pleasure and avoiding pain. Th e Superego, also called I, is contained in the consciousness as well as the sub consciousness, and is the centre of all morals and values, which are derived from the imaginations of right and wrong, taught in our childhood by our parents. The Superego and the Id are in a constant state of conflict, with the Superego trying to counter residuum the Id. The Ego is contained in the consciousness and is influenced by the societal rules around us. It has the unenviable job of trying to balance both the Superego and Id. Being a part of the consciousness, it contains the processes logical reasoning and problem solving, and uses these tools to satisfy the Ids primal needs within the restraints of the Superego.Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow, a student of Jung, proposed the widely renowned Theory of Hierarchy of Needs, which states that within every person exists a pyramidal structure of five needs. These are, respectively physiological Needs (hunger, thirst, intimacy)Need for she lter or safetyNeed for social acceptance and belongingNeed for esteem and attentionNeed for self-actualisation or self fulfilmentAccording to Maslow, once a need is fulfilled, the next need becomes dominant.Jean Piagets Cognitive Stages Jean Piaget was a child psychologist who proposed the now widely held theory of sequential growth of cognitive stages. He explained that a person comprehends all the information that fits into his established view of the world. When faced with information that is not doable to slot into that view of the world, the person has to rethink his view of the world to accommodate the information. Piaget described four stages of a childs cognitive development as followsSensorimeter (Birth to age 2) During this stage, the child learns about herself and her surroundings through sensations and movements. She learns that an object does not cease to exist simply because it is out of the reach of her senses.Preoperational (First speech to about age 7) The child is now able to think about things even if they are not immediately present. However she still has difficulty in understanding the concept of time. She lives in a form of a fantasy and changes any input information in her mind to better suit her needs.Concrete (About first marking to adolescence) The child begins to learn to think abstractly and grasp concrete ideas, managing to rationalize them. She starts to ask questions after rationally processing information.Formal Operation (adolescence) This is the final cognitive stage. The child develops the ability of hypothetical and deductive reasoning3.1 Psychological Sketch of FamilyFatherStuart Jenkins would seem to follow the Freudian Theory of Id, Ego and Superego. He quit his job and set up a business expecting to do very well for himself. However, he has not managed to make his firm perform to his expectations. His Id desires all the volume and perks that come with a successful lifestyle, but he is unable to fulfil this need in his present situation, and feels an overwhelming sense of inadequacy. Thus, his Ego satisfies the Ids impulses and helps him to jam his difficult responsibilities by focusing on that sign of success a gleaming new car. His attraction towards cars can also be driven by the general notion that car are associated with Masculinity.His love for football can be traced back to his father, who introduced him to the game. His love for the sport could be a conditioned reaction instilled by his love for his father. It helps too that the social setup that he is in, considers football to be a manly sport and thus it helps Stuart to reaffirm his manliness to himself. A Liverpool victory becomes a victory for Stuart himself, and a defeat just a reminder of his own failure. Stuart is a model consumer, and his brand loyalty to the movies of his generation is apparent. any form of media is open to perception and any message could contain one or more(prenominal) potential readings. Stuart rejects newer movies because it seems to offend his sensibilities, and he perceives them to be corrupting factors.MotherSarah seems to be the typical woman consumer for whom the home is as much a workplace as her office. While Stuart comes back from work to an evening of leisure, Sarah still has work left in managing the house. The cultural stereotyping and the resulting acquired modes of masculine and feminine subjectivities leave her with little time to be able to sit back and watch some television. However, she does not seem to mind it much and is fine with catching a few snatches of the various shows that happen to be on. This reaffirms the consumerist study that the man of the household has much more control over the content of the television than the lady. However, Sarah is partial towards Sex and the City and Desperate housewives, possibly because she identifies with some of the characters like Brie, who are independent of any ties. She in all likelihood prefers to watch alone to ex perience some contrived feelings of freedom from matrimony, and feel a bit closer to the screen characters. While the Superego tells her that it is wrong to have such feelings, her Id drives her on. It takes the Ego to channel all her dark feelings into an escapist fantasy. The fantasy in some way fulfils her need for belonging, as per Maslows Hierarchy of Needs.SonJamie seems to be a normal teenager, enamoured by the global mantra of consumerism. With the consumerist society heralding the rebel as the new cool, rock and grunge are definitely the music to listen to. His friend circle listens to the same music, and so it is possible that his choice of music is also due to societal influences.The main protagonist of The OC, Ryan Atkins, is an outsider thrown into an alien environment who still manages to gain everyones respect and affection. Jamie, in his teenage-angst, probably fancies himself to be a bit of an outsider too, and thus wants to model himself after Ryan Atkins. His reb ellious anger also finds an outlet through the hard-hitting Pro-Wrestling, just like countless other teenagers.DaughterHelen is a typical victim of the consumerist attack on tweens, being exposed to the world of sexual excess that is todays pop music at such a tender age. According to Jean Pagiets stages of behaviour, Helen is still too young to correctly comprehend the sexual information that is being thrown towards her courtesy of MTV. Therefore it is not a storm that her model mentor is not Margaret Thatcher, or Helen Keller, but a gyrating pop princess Christina Aguilera. Sexual information is a must for children, but just like a driving license, it needs to be presented when the receiver is ready for it. Similarly, watching OC with her big brother might make her feel older, but all it is basically doing is alter her to violence, sex, and crime.As deduced from the interview of the Jenkins family, the influence of environment, media on the daily choices that a person makes are very profound. Consumerism can be observed in all spheres of life today. Mans psychological attitude, combined with consumerism drives everybody needs, choices and decisions.ReferencesFreud, S. (1923). The Ego and the Id.Piaget, J. (1972). The psychology of the childPiaget, J. (1990). The childs conception of the worldAssael, H. (2004). Consumer Behaviour A Strategic Approach.Maslow, A. (pub. 2000). Maslow on Management on tap(predicate) from http//www.consumerpsychologist.com/

The Truth About The First Thanksgiving

The Truth Ab aside The First ThanksgivingEvery year on November 26th, families get unitedly and celebrate Thanksgiving. They celebrate Thanksgiving looking about the pilgrims and how they locomoted in the States. They think about how they grew crops and found the food, and then had a huge eat afterward. That is why they think we celebrate Thanksgiving today, solely they do not know the real loyalty about the first Thanksgiving when the pilgrims came over.The story of Thanksgiving has been being told for centuries, whatever of the information in the stories is not true that is passed down from generation to generation. There argon many myths about Thanksgiving that batch electrostatic think are true to this day. Some of the main information that is misled is about who came to the States first and what happened when the pilgrims arrived on the land. (livewiredj.net)The Native the Statesns were a major part in America coherent before the pilgrims had even thought about sailing for America. They had been in America over a thousand years before the pilgrims arrived. The Native Americans had learned how to survive through the harsh winter and hot summers. They built adobe houses that would hold heat in for the winter and would keep cool in the summer. They would plow crops into the build and harvest them in the summer and f completely. They would also hunt for food, with bows and arrows, and they would kill deer and buffalo for meat. They would use every occasion that they killed for food, nothing was ever thrown away. They even used the get up and hides for something. (livewiredj.net)One of the most misled stories during the Thanksgiving snip period is about how the pilgrims were some of the first people to ever set foot on land in America. The truth is that the Native Americans had been there for quite some time before the pilgrims even thought about going over to America. The Native Americans had lived in America for a thousand years, and apart from th em the Spanish had also settled long before the English pilgrims. People think that the pilgrims settled in Plymouth and started a region later, but the Native Americans and the Spanish had already been there for quite some time. (livewiredj.net)The Native Americans were a huge part to the development of America. They had been living in America long enough that they had learned how to build things and use materials very well to suit their lifestyle. They had their own architecture buildings that were very advanced and modern day. If someone got sick, they knew which sheath of plant could help them. They had people who went out and got the plants and the doctors that knew how to use it to help the person that was sick. They were very skilled in growing crops also. They had created many fields without tearing out any forests or damaging any land. They found an open area and plowed seeds into the ground and let them grow. That is where a majority of their food came from so they had t o do it right. (livewiredj.net)In the story of Thanksgiving everyone tells about how the Indians helped out the pilgrims and that they were all practically one big happy family, but that is not how it happened. There was lots of conflict going on between the Native Americans and the pilgrims at this time. The pilgrims brought over diseases that the Indians were not immune to and they did not know how to cure that disease right away. They brought over diverse European diseases, handle influenza and measles. Some of the Indians died because of the diseases that the pilgrims brought over and that did not go over well with the Indians. The pilgrims also began to take land that the Indians believed to be theirs, so they began to stir over land. Now besides the diseases, they had to watch out for each other because they would attack and try to kill each other. If a pilgrim went out to hunt or plow a field by himself he would most likely not come back because the Indians would find him and either take him hostage or just shoot him. So they had lots of problems with each other at this time period. (livewiredj.net)With all of the fighting and the problems between the pilgrims and the Native Americans, they also were fighting because the pilgrims were assay to teach them their religion and the Native Americans had their own beliefs and culture that they had been following forever. The pilgrims wanted everyone in America to have the same religion and they were trying to teach the Indians their religion, but the Indians did not want to learn it and kept practicing their own religious beliefs. They pilgrims began to get frustrated and decided that there was no hope with dealing with the Indians. So they became like to different countries, the Indians and the pilgrims. (livewiredj.net)In the stories today, people tell how the pilgrims were kind enough to introduce the Native Americans to their Thanksgiving feast and how the Native Americans had never seen such a thing before, but that is not what actually happened. The Native Americans were the ones who knew how to grow the corn, beans, and other types of various foods that were available for them at the first Thanksgiving meal. The pilgrims were the ones who had not seen such a feast before and they were amazed how much food was there. Also the Native Americans had been having harvest celebrations for centuries but Thanksgiving did not start until during the 1890s. (planetblacksburg.com)Today, we teach what is says in the text volume and whatever source that it went by, but the whole truth is not in the text books and there are many things that were not in the book that convey to be taught. There are many things that need to be involved in the teaching of the first thanksgiving that arent, like who was here first, the Native Americans and the Spanish, and all sorts of other things. In the textbooks it tells how Squanto was a friendly Indian who learned English and helped the pilgrims, but that is not the truth. Squanto was kidnapped as a young boy and taken to England, and he was then took by a slave holder and sold into Spain. Then Squanto escaped his slave holder and got back to England. When he finally got back to America he had realized that his entire village had been destroyed and the only people left were the British who he had spent most of his life with already. (livewiredj.net)After the British had become comfortable and started to learn how to do things on their own they didnt need the Native Americans or the Spaniards that were there anymore. So the British started to force them to campaign further and further east, making them give up their own land and their personal lives. The British just took over what was the Native Americans at one time and forced them to have very little and made them live where it was hard to grow crops and the wildlife was scarce. Then there became less and less Native Americans, and they had to live where the British wanted them t o live, without any basic needs for a good lifestyle. (planetblacksburg.com)From generation to generation the stories of Thanksgiving have been telling myths. Most of the great story that is told to kids and people during Thanksgiving is mostly made up. The Native Americans were the real ones who started America and learned how to survive. They are the people who started the country that we live in today and the basics things that we still do today like growing crops and hunting.Eley, Nicole. The Truth about Thanksgiving. Planet Blacksburg. Planet Blacksburg, 13 Jan.2006. Web. 21 Apr. 2011. Harvey, Jennifer. The Truth About Thanksgiving. Unkown. Concordian Online Edition, 19Nov. 2009. Web. 22 Apr. 2010.http//www.livewiredj.net/concordian/pacercms/article.php?id=1008Sutter, Richard. The truth about Thanksgiving. Anglocatholic central. Joomla, 15 Nov. 2009.Web. 22 Apr. 2010. the-truth-about-thanksgiving.